human or international rights violations criminal record health financial reasons misrepresentation non-compliance with IRPA (Immigration Refugee Protection Act) having an inadmissible family member[1] X Research source
Express Entry for Skilled Workers. The skilled worker class is considered by many to be the most effective way to gain Canadian residency. People with at least 12 months of full time managerial, professional, or skilled trade work experience may apply under this category. [4] X Research source When applying through this class, officials will consider your age, work experience, education, and the field in which you will be working. Business Start-up or Investor. These types of visas are meant for individuals who are entrepreneurs, own their own businesses, or who are professional investors. Investors who wish to apply through the investor channel must have a net worth of at least $10 million Canadian Dollars or more. [5] X Research source Provincial. Provincial class residency occurs when a specific Canadian province selects you to move to it. This form of residency is relatively rare. Family Sponsored. In the family class, your family members who already live in Canada can agree to sponsor your immigration to the country. Spouse Sponsored. If your spouse is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident over the age of 18 they can sponsor you to live in Canada as a permanent resident. You must be able to prove that the marriage was genuine and not just for gaining residency. Quebec-Selected. Quebec-selected immigration is similar to Provincial class residency, except it is the Provincial government that selects you on behalf of the Federal Government. It is designed for students, business people : including the Quebec VIP Investment visa Program , temporary workers, families, and refugees who only want to move to Quebec. International Adoption. In the international adoption class, current Canadian citizens who have adopted a baby or child from another country can secure the child’s Canadian residency. Refugees. People who are fleeing their home countries for safety reasons may also apply for residency by completing a refugee application. Sponsorship to help with the cost of the application and relocating to Canada is also available. [6] X Research source Caregivers. If you are coming to Canada for the purpose of caring for a Canadian resident or citizen, then you may be able to apply for a Caregiver visa. Self-Employed. If you work for yourself, then you may be able to apply for a visa as a self-employed individual. Keep in mind that you may have to prove that you have an income of at least $40,000 per year and that you could continue to earn as much living in Canada. [7] X Research source
Skilled workers can complete an Express Entry profile online if you want to speed up the process of moving to Canada. [8] X Expert Source Timothy MorsonCanadian Immigration Specialist Expert Interview. 26 January 2021. This profile includes information about yourself, your language skills, and your credentials. After you complete your Express Entry profile, you will also need to register with the Government of Canada’s Job Bank (unless you already have a job offer). [9] X Research source If you are applying for a self-employed, start-up visa, Quebec-selected skilled worker, family sponsored visa, or a provincial visa, then you will have to mail in your application. [10] X Research source
Make sure that you pay your application fee in full or your application may not be processed.
If your application is denied, then you will have to reapply and you should only do so if your situation changes in a significant way. You cannot appeal the decision. [12] X Research source
A Canadian immigrant visa and Confirmation of Permanent Residence for each family member traveling with you A valid passport or other travel document for each family member traveling with you Two (2) copies of a detailed list of all the personal or household items you are bringing with you Two (2) copies of a list of items that are arriving later and their money value
If possible, visit a month or two before you move so that you can look at potential homes for yourself. If you cannot find a permanent place to live before you leave, then you may want to consider staying in a hotel until you can secure a place to live. [13] X Research source
If you are a refugee coming to Canada, then you may be protected by the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) and not need to purchase private insurance. All others will have to secure private health insurance until they receive a government health insurance card. [14] X Research source
In some provinces, French is more prominent than English. Find out what most people speak in the province you will be moving to. If you already speak one of Canada’s two national languages (English or French), then you may want to consider learning the other language. [15] X Research source
New immigrants do face some obstacles when it comes to getting a job in Canada: your credentials may not be recognized, your language skills may not be sufficient, or you might need Canadian work experience. [16] X Research source A Social Insurance Number can be obtained at a Service Canada Centre. Just be sure to take your primary documents with you. Even temporary residents can get one of these.
After 4 years of residency in Canada, you can apply to be a legal citizen of this country. In addition to living in the country for 3 years, you must also be at least 18 years of age, be able to speak English or French, have an understanding of Canadian social protocols, and have passed a Canadian government and politics exam. When these obligations are met, you will be granted legal Canadian citizenship. You will receive an invitation to attend a citizenship ceremony, where you will receive a certificate highlighting your Canadian citizenship.
