Wire muzzles are the most effective at preventing bites. They work particularly well on large dogs like boxers and mastiffs. Plastic and leather muzzles fit well on smaller dogs like terriers and spaniels. Many people confuse head halters with basket muzzles. Head halters are walking leads for training. Halters do not prevent dogs from biting.
Your dog regulates its temperature by panting, so never let it wear a fabric muzzle for a long period of time, especially in warm weather or after physical activity. This type of muzzle is most commonly used by vets and groomers. It’s a good option when you need to clip your dog’s nails, not when you’re taking your dog out for a walk. Police muzzles look like an extra secure fabric muzzle. They are made for use on police dogs trained to attack on command. This kind of muzzle is unnecessary and not recommended for pets.
Taking measurements on some dogs is tough, but give it your best shot to get a good estimate.
Be careful when taking measurements. To avoid bites, do this only with dogs you know well. Keep your face distant and stop if the dog growls or looks upset.
Vets, dog trainers, and other professionals are also helpful when choosing a muzzle. Ask them for advice on sizing a muzzle and muzzle training. Most manufacturers include sizing estimates with muzzles. Check the packaging for a general indication of what size of dog the muzzle is meant for.
For example, if you choose fetch, hold the muzzle up when you throw the ball. Hide it behind your back as the dog retrieves the ball. Then, give them a treat and praise when they return. Praise your dog only while showing them the muzzle. That way, they associate praise with the muzzle. For dogs who have had negative past experiences with muzzles, doing a favorite activity first is important. It helps them overcome their fear. It can also help to introduce the muzzle when your dog is tired out, so they won’t have as much energy to fight against it. [6] X Expert Source Belgin AltundagCertified Dog Trainer Expert Interview. 26 February 2021.
Some dogs will be a little hesitant to approach. Let them come to the muzzle at their own speed. Meanwhile, continue showing them the muzzle during play sessions until they determine it isn’t a threat.
Hold the muzzle steady in your hand. Avoid making any sudden movements and don’t try to push the muzzle onto the dog’s nose yet. As your dog gets more comfortable, try turning the training into a game. Hold the muzzle behind your back, then show it, holding it a few steps away from your dog. Let them run in and retrieve the treat inside.
If your dog looks very nervous about being near a muzzle, give them a few days to adjust. Put treats in the muzzle each day until your dog is able to be near it without fear.
If the dog tries to take the treat and run, don’t chase them or force them back into the muzzle. Switch to a soft treat like peanut butter if you’re using solid food. That way, they need to stay near the muzzle to eat.
Many dogs will back away when you first put the muzzle on. Don’t chase them or force the muzzle back on. Let them return for the treat in the muzzle when they’re ready.
If your dog still resists, putting a little bit of frozen peanut butter, cream cheese, baby food, or squeezable cheese helps encourage them to check out the muzzle. Use these foods as rewards that are safe to feed your dog while they wear the muzzle.
Choosing an activity your dog loves is important. It leads them to associate the muzzle with something positive like playing with you. To speed up the training process, play at different times of the day. That way, the dog learns that the muzzle isn’t reserved for a specific time or activity. Motion is distracting, so your dog won’t be as focused on the muzzle if they’re in the middle of an activity. [18] X Expert Source Belgin AltundagCertified Dog Trainer Expert Interview. 26 February 2021.
Distract a stressed dog with an enjoyable activity or task like telling them to sit or lie down. Consider slowing down and doing more sessions without the muzzle attached to help your dog adjust.
For example, have the dog wear the muzzle for 1 minute, then for 3 minutes, then for 5 minutes. Test your dog by playing or taking them for walks to ensure it is comfortable wearing the muzzle as long as you need it to.
Going on a walk may be a little stressful for your dog at first. Start out with short walks as needed, then increase the duration.
Repeated exposure to social settings helps most dogs become calmer and less prone to biting. A muzzle isn’t a cure for behavioral problems. If your dog seems aggressive or anxious, it needs behavioral training to overcome these problems.
Remember that fabric muzzles are very restrictive and only meant for short trips like vet visits. Most basket muzzles are designed so your dog can pant and drink water, which makes them safe for longer outings like walks and play sessions, but don’t use them longer than you need to.
